Volume 7.  Issue 4. (№ 21)

 

  

 

The Council of Reviewers of the publishing house together with the teaching staff of leading universities:

The main criteria of our choosing materials for publishing is their high scientific level. The main principle of the publishing house is to accept pluralism of views if authors present their points of view in a well-argued manner. The author’s view point does not have to coincide with the editors’ view points.

The authors of submitted materials are responsible for the accuracy of facts, quotations, dates, events, geographical and proper names. 

If you use any materials from the journal, you are to give a relevant reference to it.

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

The keen attitude of people towards the environment is a natural consequence of technological progress, which allows a person to take more and more natural resources for his needs. This concern is now increasingly taking on radical forms of environmental activism, which take place without taking into account the historical and cultural experience of reading the symbols of nature, which in the past guided people's actions to the development of natural resources. The return of reading skills of symbols of nature will help, on the one hand, reduce the intensity of radicalism in the environmental movement, and, on the other hand, create the basis for a more careful attitude to nature.

Key words: ecology, semantics, ecological culture, symbols, eco-activism.

 

We are currently witnessing the formation of a new world order. All the leaders of the major world powers have no doubt any more about the need for new approaches in world politics. For example, in early September 2019 German Chancellor Angela Merkel says: “There is no doubt that Europe needs to change its position in a changed world. The old rules of the post-war order are no longer suitable ... They [China, Russia and the USA] force us to find common ground again. It is often difficult, considering our different interests. But we do it ...”. It is necessary to pay attention to the countries that the leader of Germany opposed to Europe. It turns out that Moscow, Beijing and Washington are in one harness in competition with Europe. For the first two, this is usual position, but the place of the USA in this group of three is out of the ordinary. 

Key words: anarchy, multipolarity, polycentricity, multilateralism, integration, Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU.

 

The development and implementation of a set of measures for social and legal activities aimed at improving the social status of a teacher, the formation of a respectful attitude on the part of society towards the professional activities of a teacher, including at the municipal, regional and federal levels, becomes an important element of the general program for raising the status of a teacher. It is necessary to create social and legal conditions for raising the public prestige of a teacher. Academic freedom allows the teacher to fully realize their professional competencies, which is an important element of the structure of social progress.

Key word: academic freedom, economy, higher education institution, labor market, prestige, profession, teacher.

 

In anticipation of the 500th anniversary of Havana and commemoration of Russian-Cuban friendship the exhibition of Cuban-Russian artist Omar Godinez Lanso was held in one of the buildings of The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation “Azimut”. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Deputy Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Ryabkov Sergey Alekseyevich delivered a welcoming speech to the audience.  He addressed his congratulations on the forthcoming 500th anniversary of Havana to the exhibition present, emphasized the importance and significance of the artist’s work in the development of Russian-Cuban culture, international relations and strengthening the ties between Russia and the whole Latin-American continent.  The works of the artist are known not only in Russia but also in countries all over the world for more than a decade. The work of the artist is aimed at strengthening friendship, exaltation of culture and is an example of the best masterpieces of Latin America in Russia.

Key words: Havana, anniversary, holiday, work, Latin America.

 

The article analyses the publications of recent years owned by Russian and foreign authors, who have examined various aspects of the food history: from ordinary food items to complex culinary delights which become phenomena not only of world history and economics, but also of geopolitics. The author tries to answer, why it is so important for a person to visualize his meal and where this tradition comes from. It is also important to understand the reasons for the interest not only in cooked food, but also in its molecular components. Moreover, the complex of problems of gastronomic geopolitics is of interest.

Key words: geopolitics, history, food, cooking, trophology, food security, hunger.

 

Under the influence of scientific, technical and informational changes, time has become a main vital resource. The time factor plays a decisive role in the economy, responding to the underlying needs of the human-oriented organization of labor. Research in this direction has covered a number of sciences. The result of their efforts was the emergence of time management. His methods come from the obligatory consideration of personal types of time perception, generally reduced to linear, parallel and cyclic types. The article reveals the main characteristics of the types of temporal perception, which directly affect the organizational culture.

Key words: time, labor organization, time management, organizational culture, typology, temporal perception.

 

The article is focused on the importance of rational human behaviour in a problematic situation. A typology of irrational behaviours is given, according to which indifferent, hypochondriac, reflective, inverted, tolerant, nonchalant, obsessive, intolerant, repulsive, protective behaviour is distinguished and considered. This typology can become the basis for diagnosing problematic situations and human behaviour in these situations, as well as problematic behaviour optimization prerequisite.

Key words: behaviour, problematic situation, rational, irrational, typology.

 

In the modern education system of the Russian Federation, one of the important elements for improving the quality of education is the availability of a highly professional approach to learning. Academic freedom contributes to the formation of students' ability to independently make professional choices, see the final result of this choice and bear responsibility for it. The legal basis for regulating the freedom of a teacher and a student creates a unified format of the educational space that provides training for a highly qualified specialist.

Key words: academic freedom, citizen, constitution, human rights, society, teacher.

 

  

 

Barkovskiy E.S., Senior Lecturer, expert in the Moscow Federation of Army hand-to-hand combat in scientific and methodological work.

Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University.

Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Full Professor, Professor of the Department for International Security and Foreign Affairs of Russia, Faculty of National Security. Institute of Law and National Security of RANEPA.

Ryabova E.I., 2nd Class Lawyer, Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of theoretical and public law courses, Institute of Economics and Law (affiliate) educational institutions of higher education unions «Academy of Labor and Social Relations» in Sevastopol.

Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.

Shchuplenkov O.V., Associate Professor of history, law and social sciences, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute.

Shchuplenkov N.O., Associate Professor of history, law and social sciences, Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute.

Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).

Voznesensky I.S., Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University. Senior Lecturer of the Sociology and Management department.