The article is devoted to the study of the features of modern tools for the development of state policy in the field of innovative development in the context of sanctions pressure. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that in the context of globalization and rapid technological progress, states are faced with the need to form and implement effective public policy mechanisms aimed at innovative development. Sanctions restrict access to modern technologies, international markets and investments, which in turn creates serious barriers to innovative development. This requires States not only to protect existing developments, but also to activate internal resources. The author analyzes the instruments of state support for innovation, highlights the problems of innovative development. In conclusion, it is concluded that modern instruments of state policy in the field of innovative development in the context of sanctions pressure require an integrated and pragmatic approach. In conditions of limited resources and threats, it is important not only to find ways to adapt, but also to use the difficulties that have arisen as an opportunity for accelerated development and building an effective innovative economy.

Key words: innovative development, Russia, sanctions, state policy, economy, brain drain, R&D, tools.

 

In the context of global demographic aging, the intersection of demographic and migration agendas is becoming increasingly relevant. A decrease in the share of the working-age population in developed countries leads to an increase in demand for external labor resources, while migration becomes a tool to compensate for socio-economic imbalances. The purpose of the article is to identify key international political aspects related to the relationship between migration policy and population aging, as well as to analyze the transformation of migration strategies in the context of demographic transition. The paper examines global and regional trends, institutional approaches, and political challenges shaping the modern architecture of migration regulation in the context of an aging world.

Key words: migration policy, population aging, demographic transition, international relations, labor migration, demographic security.

 

The article explores the current stage of jazz saxophone development in China. The article highlights the participation of Chinese jazz saxophonists in international projects, as well as the teaching of jazz saxophone in China, including the publication of teaching materials. The author also identified the contribution of foreign musicians to the popularization of jazz saxophone in China. The phenomenon of popularity of the American saxophonist Kenny Gee is considered separately.

Key words: saxophone, jazz, Zhang Xiaolu, Lu Tingquan, Kenny G, Kenny Garrett, Chinese music, music of the XXI century.

 

This paper presents an analysis of literature, the passport of the national project "Culture" and the passport of the federal project "Creating conditions for the implementation of the creative potential of the nation" ("Creative people") to define the concept of "creative project". In the article, the author formulates a definition of the concept of "creative project". The creative project is considered as a tool for preserving and promoting cultural heritage. The features of a creative project are identified that emphasize the diversity of ways of understanding and implementing a creative project, allowing us to consider it as a multifaceted phenomenon in the field of culture and art.

Key words: project, creativity, creative project, cultural heritage, culture, federal project, creative people.

 

The article is devoted to the organization of individual lessons in the musical instrument class at the University. The methods of work are considered. There are three phases in the organization of work in the classroom of a special tool. The description of the stages of work on the program material is given. Recommendations for preparing for a concert performance are offered.

Key words: instrumental training, individual lessons, accordion, bayan, performance program, musical material, work on a work, dynamics, rhythm, tempo, public performance.

 

The work examines the prerequisites for the creation of the largest collections of Moscow museums, examines expeditions and major scientific discoveries in the field of the Ancient World, deciphering Egyptian papyri, and studies the creation of famous archaeological collections. The author attempts to analyze, generalize, and systematize great archaeological discoveries, while simultaneously trying to pay attention to the reasons, motivation, and personalities of great archaeologists. The author is also interested in the reasons for the creation of the largest Russian museums and the placement of private collections in them.

Key words: archeology, ancient world, Schliemann, Priam's treasure, Helen of Troy's crown, Ivan Tsvetaev, Howard Carter, Flinders Petrie, Egyptology, Vladimir Golenishchev, papyrus deciphering, Alexey Uvarov, Historical Museum, Uvarov burial mounds, Vladimir Sherwood.

 

The article discusses the issue of forming a tourist center in Harbin's historic Fujian (Tao Wai) district. The brand of the old Chinese city is buildings in the Chinese Baroque style, which have no analogues in architecture. The traditional hutong buildings with courtyards have also been preserved in the area.

Large-scale reconstruction of the area began in 2021, and in a short period of time, Fujian has completely changed its historical image. The work considered changes in the planning elements of the area, the restoration of architectural monuments, the construction of new facilities, the subject content of the environmental landscape and buildings that need to be preserved.

The main research method is field surveys of the area, the materials of which were systematized. The analysis of methods of reconstruction of historical objects is carried out. The positive and negative sides of the large-scale reconstruction are revealed.

Key words: reconstruction, style, architecture, Chinese Baroque, restoration, decor, composition, layout.

 

The subject of the article is the problem of taboo on the screen, in films and TV series. In the article, the author examines in detail the phenomenon of trash culture, its origins, development, key figures, and also analyzes modern trash content through the Russian web series "Neighbors" and "Narkoman Pavlik". The analysis of these series and trash culture in general is carried out with the help of scientific works by Yuri Lotman, Mikhail Bakhtin, Susan Sontag, Roland Barthes and Elizaveta Manskova. There is an analysis and analysis of the characters, the plot of the series. After the study, the following conclusions can be made. Both series fully reveal the topic of taboo on the screen. "Neighbors" due to the fact that the series is a documentary and shows life as it is here and now, and "Narkoman Pavlik" in a comedic manner shows what such deviant behavior can lead to. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the topic of taboo has not yet been fully studied and therefore the study can be the basis for forming a clear idea of this problem.

Key words: "Neighbors", "Drug Addict Pavlik", trash culture, camp, taboo, realism, authenticity.

 

In this article, authors examine the phenomenon of primitivism as a trend in musical culture, the development of this trend from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. The article also examines the problem of the transformation of the term "primitivism" itself in relation to modern musical trends. Examples of classical and modern primitivism are given, and their structural analysis is made.

Key words: primitivism, popular music, art, creativity.

 

The article is devoted to a cultural analysis of the landscape and symbolic space of Jiangxi province, embodied in watercolors by contemporary artists. The article examines the features of the visual representation of natural and cultural landscapes, as well as their symbolic significance in the context of traditional and modern Chinese aesthetics. The authors explore how artists reinterpret provincial identity through the prism of watercolor painting, combining classical motifs with innovative interpretations. Special attention is paid to the role of watercolor art in the preservation and mythologization of Jiangxi space, in the formation of cultural memory and the transmission of regional values.

Key words: geographical landscape of Jiangxi, cultural code, cultural landscape, symbolism, Chinese aesthetics, watercolor painting, visual representation.

 

With the continuous development of modern design concepts, the flat design style has gradually become a mainstream design trend with its unique aesthetic charm and ability to efficiently transmit information. This approach satisfies people’s need for fast and accurate access to data and ideas. For that reason, it has been applied widely in many design fields, including illustration. Consequently, landscape illustration has been deeply influenced by the flat design style. In order to more fully describe this development, my thesis is going to explore the practical application of flat design in illustration works, by analyzing the most notable features of flat illustration. The analysis will examine flat design from three perspectives: graphics, color and composition, as well as a detailed exposition of the special qualities and characteristics which make flat design so appealing in visual expression. Furthermore, the visual language of flat landscape illustration will be summarized through its application of graphics and color aspects. Ultimately, by taking natural scenery and man-made landscapes as objects of creation, a more complete understanding of how to apply flat design for the purpose of constructing landscape illustrations will be fully explored.

Key words: flat design style, landscape illustration, natural scenery, man-made landscape.

 

The work reflects the study of priority areas for the development of the tourism sector in Heilongjiang Province, China. The author focuses on the cultural integration of different peoples during tourist trips and visits to historically significant sites. The study highlights the specifics of intercultural communication between subjects of tourism activities, reveals the content of cooperation between Heilongjiang province and the Russian border territories. The author reveals the features of the development of this territorial entity in the context of tourist attractiveness for representatives of foreign countries, analyzes the tourism potential of the region, its resources, the presence of cultural and historical heritage sites.

Priority is given to cultural integration and its impact on the development of this industry. In addition, the dynamics of the transformation of tourist destinations in Heilongyang, as well as the modern aspect of China's state and regional policy in this area, are touched upon. This territory is considered as one of the most promising in the field of tourism development and, therefore, the study of recreational potential and the development of tourist destinations.

The main purpose of the study is to specify the priority areas of tourism development in Heilongjiang province. We have identified the tourist attractiveness of the region as the object, and cultural integration as the subject.

Key words: tourism sector, intercultural communication, cultural integration, Heilongjiang Province, cultural heritage, international cooperation, tourist sites.

 

In the context of the increasing role of information in all spheres of society, considerable attention has been paid to the phenomenon of information culture. The article reveals the concept of information culture, provides an analysis of the main trends and directions in the modern world.

Key words: communication, information culture, media market, content, modern technologies.

 

As one of China's traditional folk arts, ‘Caozhou dough figurines’ carries a wealth of cultural connotations and local characteristics. The inheritance and development of its techniques plays an important role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. With the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative, cross-cultural communication has become an important way to promote cultural exchange and understanding. This study aims to explore the current situation and challenges of the transmission of the ‘Caozhou Nianren’ technique in the countries along the Belt and Road, and to propose effective transmission strategies. By analysing the artistic characteristics of ‘Caozhou Nianren’ and its degree of acceptance abroad, the study found that the transmission effect of this technique in different cultural backgrounds varies significantly. Some countries along the Belt and Road have shown a keen interest in ‘Caozhou Nianren’, but they also face problems such as language barriers and cultural differences. Therefore, this paper proposes to enhance the influence of ‘Cao Zhou Nianren’ on the international stage through adaptive communication strategies, the organisation of cultural exchange activities and the effective use of new media.

Key words: "Caozhou Noodle Man", intangible cultural heritage, intercultural communication, "Belt and Road", cultural exchange, traditional Chinese culture, folk crafts, cultural integration.

 

The article examines the problems of formation and realization of information needs in the context of the growing dependence on the use of information and communication technologies and their transformative impact. The development and application of modern technologies gives many information needs a special property – dependence on technology or dependence on information provided using technology. Technological innovations radically change the quality of information, the specifics of its turnover, and the information and communication environment itself, which leads to the transformation of information needs, ways to implement them, and the formation of new ones. Dependence on technology is becoming a factor of primary influence, which gives the problems of digital inequality and digital domination a special meaning in terms of imposing information needs and ways to implement them. 

Key words: information needs, information and communication technologies, digital needs, digital inequality, artificial intelligence, interactivity, multitasking.

 

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming methods of teaching foreign languages by introducing personalized learning, automated assessment, and interactive environments. AI helps overcome traditional barriers, such as limited access to native speakers and the uniformity of teaching materials, but also poses new challenges: ethical issues, dependence on technology, and the need for teacher retraining. The article analyzes key innovations, including virtual assistants, speech analysis systems, and gamification, as well as their practical application in different countries. Special attention is paid to the balance between technological progress and the humanistic aspects of education. The results show that the integration of AI enhances learning efficiency but requires a revision of pedagogical strategies and regulatory frameworks.

Key words: artificial intelligence, foreign language teaching, innovations, personalization, gamification, adaptive technologies.

 

Iranian cinema is a unique cultural phenomenon that combines deep philosophical meanings, realism and artistic expressiveness. The article analyzes the development of Iranian cinema, its evolution from the early 20th century to the present stage, and its role in the international cinematographic context. Particular attention is paid to the influence of political and social factors, the specifics of the national cinematographic style and the problems faced by modern Iranian directors. In conclusion, the prospects for further development of Iranian cinematography in the context of globalization and digital technologies are considered.

Key words: Iranian cinema, art-house cinema, post-revolutionary cinema, censorship, international film festivals, realism, Persian culture.

Agirbov T.R., Student of the North Caucasus State Academy.

Alemzhina O.A., Deputy Director for Development. Municipal budgetary institution of culture of the city of Novosibirsk "Central city library named after Karl Marx", Novosibirsk.

Belyaeva N.N., Senior lecturer. Higher School of Music and Theater, Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov.

Gorskaya I.A., Linguist, translator, senior lecturer. Russian Specialized Academy of Arts. Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

Kabanov A.M., Associate professor, Ural Federal University named after the first President B.N. Yeltsin, Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg. Non-governmental private educational institution "Technical University UMMC", Verkhnyaya Pyshma.

Kozyrenko I.S., Senior Lecturer. Pacific State University Khabarovsk.

Kozyrenko N.E., Architect, Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor. «Segmag» LLC, Harbin, China.

Kravtsov M.I., St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions.

Liu Shusheng, Postgraduate student. Vladivostok State University, Vladivostok.

Li Xiaojuan, Assistant. Qingdao Higher Teacher Training College of Pre-school Education, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.

Loktionova E.R., Second-year master's student, Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Mannanikova P.B., Master's degree student. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

Martynova N.V., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor. Vladivostok State University, Vladivostok.

Ma Yang, Postgraduate student. Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletov, Vladimir.

Napso M.B., Doctor of Law, Docent, Associate Professor of the North Caucasus State Academy.

Nevraeva N.Y., Senior lecturer, Ural Federal University named after the first President B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg.

Pyrkova T.A., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Ural Federal University named after the first President B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg.

Ramadan A.A., Master's degree student. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

Shoismatulloev Sh.Sh., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Law named after A. Bahovaddinov of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.

Soldatova E.E., Senior Lecturer, Ural Federal University named after the first President B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg.

Solodchenko A.B., Master's degree student. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

Yan Hongyu, Associate Professor. Qingdao Higher Teacher Training College of Pre-school Education, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.

Yuelong Yao, Master's student, Ural Federal University named after the first President B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg.

Yurk D.I., Master's student. Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Yussa E.B., St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions.

Zhang Xinchi, Liaoning University, China.

Zhitnikov A.Y., PhD student of the Institute of Cinema and Television.